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Violation and persistence of the K-quantum number in warm rotating nuclei

机译:温旋转核中K量子数的违反和持久性

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摘要

The validity of the K-quantum number in rapidly rotating warm nuclei is investigated as a function of thermal excitation energy U and angular momentum I, for the rare-earth nucleus 163Er. The quantal eigenstates are described with a shell model which combines a cranked Nilsson mean-field and a residual two-body interaction, together with a term which takes into account the angular momentum carried by the K-quantum number in an approximate way. K-mixing is produced by the interplay of the Coriolis interaction and the residual interaction; it is weak in the region of the discrete rotational bands (U \lesim 1MeV), but it gradually increases until the limit of complete violation of the K-quantum number is approached around U \sim 2 - 2.5 MeV. The calculated matrix elements between bands having different K-quantum numbers decrease exponentially as a function of $\Delta K$, in qualitative agreement with recent data.
机译:对于稀土核163Er,研究了K量子数在快速旋转的热核中作为热激发能U和角动量I的函数的有效性。用壳模型描述了量子本征态,该壳模型结合了曲柄式Nilsson平均场和残余两体相互作用,以及一个以近似方式考虑了K量子数所携带的角动量的项。 K混合是通过科里奥利相互作用和残余相互作用的相互作用产生的。它在离散旋转频带(U \ lesim 1MeV)的范围内较弱,但逐渐增加,直到在U \ sim 2-2.5 MeV附近达到完全违反K量子数的极限。与最近的数据在质量上一致,具有不同的K量子数的带之间的计算矩阵元素作为$ \ Delta K $的函数呈指数下降。

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